United States [Legacy Version: 1983–2004]

Note: This VAL system was in use from October 19832004. The current VAL system can be found here.

Agency: United States Geological Survey (USGS)

Name: Hazard statements


Reproduced from: Hill, D. P., Mangan, M. T., & McNutt, S. R. (2017). Volcanic unrest and hazard communication in Long Valley volcanic region, California, pg. 180. In Observing the volcano world: Volcano crisis communication. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/11157_2016_32
If the above link is broken try the archived version here. Reproduced from: Federal Register. (1983). v. 48, no. 197, 1983. https://dn710104.ca.archive.org/0/items/sim_federal-register-find_1983-10-11_48_197/sim_federal-register-find_1983-10-11_48_197.pdf#page=108

Elements of VAL system

DomainTerrestrial
VolcanoAll
Scheme range1-level scale
Lowest level1
Highest level1
Level name typeWord
Level for lack/loss of monitoringNo
Volcanic activityNo
Hazards possible No
Locations affectedNo
Potential impactsNo
Forecast languageYes
Timing languageYes
Actions to takeNo
Agency actionsYes
Link to evacuationsNo
Reporting frequency per levelNo
Link to monitoring thresholdsNo
Step-up and step-down languageNo

Related References

Federal Register. (1983). v. 48, no. 197, 1983. https://dn710104.ca.archive.org/0/items/sim_federal-register-find_1983-10-11_48_197/sim_federal-register-find_1983-10-11_48_197.pdf#page=108

Hill, D. P., Mangan, M. T., & McNutt, S. R. (2017). Volcanic unrest and hazard communication in Long Valley volcanic region, California.In: Fearnley, C.J., Bird, D.K., Haynes, K., McGuire, W.J., Jolly, G. (eds) Observing the Volcano World. Advances in Volcanology. Springer, Cham. (pp. 171-187). https://doi.org/10.1007/11157_2016_32