Papua New Guinea (Closed-system volcanoes)

Agency: Department of Mineral Policy and Geohazards Management, Geohazards Management Division (DMPGM)

Name: Alert stage system – Closed System Volcano

The VAL scheme for open-system volcanoes can be found here.


If the above link is broken try the archived version here.

Elements of VAL system

DomainTerrestrial or All
VolcanoClosed-system volcanoes
Scheme range4-level scale
Lowest level1
Highest level4
Level name typeNumber
Level for lack/loss of monitoringNo
Volcanic activityYes
Hazards possible Yes
Locations affectedNo
Potential impactsNo
Forecast languageYes
Timing languageNo
Actions to takeNo
Agency actionsYes
Link to evacuationsYes
Reporting frequency per levelNo
Link to monitoring thresholdsNo
Step-up and step-down languageNo

VAL sources and links

The images below are static examples of VAL information pages and DO NOT represent current alert levels. While we strive to maintain the links below, they may not always work. For the current alert level, please consult the proper institutional authorities.

VAL Map (currently broken)

Social Media Reports

Related References

McKee, C., Itikarai, I., & Davies, H. (2017). Instrumental volcano surveillance and community awareness in the lead-up to the 1994 eruptions at Rabaul, Papua New Guinea. In: Fearnley, C.J., Bird, D.K., Haynes, K., McGuire, W.J., Jolly, G. (eds) Observing the Volcano World. Advances in Volcanology. (pp. 205-233). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/11157_2017_4